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<html> <head> <title>歷史与宗教的交織</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=big5"> </head> <!-- <SCRIPT language="JavaScript"> document.title = "歷史与宗教的交織"; </script> --> <style type="text/css"> <!-- A:link {COLOR: #336699; TEXT-DECORATION: none} A:visited {COLOR: #666699; TEXT-DECORATION: none} A:hover {COLOR: #993399; font-weight: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none} A:active {COLOR: #996666; font-weight: normal} a.submenu:active { text-decoration:none; font-family: "新細明體"; font-size: 14pt} a.submenu:hover { color: #477DA7; text-decoration:none} a.submenu:link { color: #477DA7; text-decoration:none} a.submenu:visited { color: #477DA7; text-decoration:none} a.link:active { color: #666666; text-decoration:none} a.link:hover { color: #666666; text-decoration:none} a.link:link { color: #666666; text-decoration:none} a.link:visited { color: #666666; text-decoration:none} td { font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11px} .attention { font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; font-size: 9px; font-style: normal} .pdetail { font-size: 12px} .textCSS { font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; COLOR: 000000; font-size: 13px} .AttachTextCSS {font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; COLOR: #400040; font-size: 12px} .InputClass { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: C3AB9B; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: C3AB9B; COLOR: 666666; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: C3AB9B; FONT-FAMILY: "MS Sans Serif", Geneva, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #FBF5F1; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: C3AB9B } .Shading1 {width:100%; filter:shadow( color=#cccccc )} .floatclear { clear:both; display:inline-block; width:100%; } /* Hide from IE-mac \*/ * html .floatclear { height:1%; width:auto; } .floatclear { display:table; } /* End hide from IE-mac */ #byline { clear:both; padding:0.25em 0; margin:1em 0; color:#777; border-top:1px dotted #777; } div.clearer_Left {clear:left; line-height:0;height:0;width:1} div.clearer_Right {clear:right; line-height:0;height:0;width:1} div.item_Left {float:left;border:0px solid; padding:5px;width:auto} div.item_Left img {float:left;margin:5px} div.item_Right {float:right;border:0px solid; padding:5px;width:auto} div.item_Right img {float:right;margin:5px} div.item_Center {float:center;border:0px solid; padding:5px;width:100%} div.item_Center img {float:center;margin:5px} .Caption { font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; COLOR:444444; font-size: 12px; } --> </style> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" background="images/bg.gif"> <table width="602" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#5B7ACC"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" bgcolor="#F4FAFF"> <tr background="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bg-news-bar.gif" valign="top"> <td background="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bg-news-bar.gif" colspan="2"> <font color="#003366"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bullet-arrow-red.gif" width="7" height="7" hspace="4"><font color="#990000" size=3><b>歷史与宗教的交織</b> </font></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10" valign="top"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/spacer.gif" width="12" height="12"></td> <td width="590" valign="top"> <div align="center">朱易</div> <!-- <font color="#666666">作者<br> --> <div align="center">8/10/2006</div> <br> <img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/spacer.gif" width="17" height="5"><br> </font> <table width="570" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td><font color="#666666"> <div class="floatclear" style="padding-bottom: 10px"> <font class='textCSS'>最高法院審理案子，大部分都与憲法有關，一件事違憲与否，決定了這件事能否在這個社會生存下去，而爭議性最大案子有大部分与宗教扯上了關系。而与宗教扯上關系的案子，大都又是以政教分离有關，矛頭都是對准基督教。因此對于大部分都是基督徒的國會議員而言，大法官的宗教立場就尤其重要。<br><br>實際上，政教分离之爭，可以延伸到任何一個角落。比如最近亞特蘭大的一位退休的圖書館員和一位書店老板把州政府告上了法庭。<br><br>原來，自1950年起，喬治亞州就允許書店出售圣經及圣經有關的書籍時，免收銷售稅。這間書店是專門經營各种宗教的書籍。因此店東認為只讓圣經免稅，有政府推展基督教之嫌，他向讀者傳達這樣一個信息，只有基督教才是正确的宗教。<br><br>這個案子的出現，其實并不奇怪，只是早晚的事，因為美國的歷史中，基督教扮演了極為重要的角色。英國清教徒遷居新大陸，天主教在西部的傳教，處處都留下的基督教的蹤跡。基督教已成為美國的歷史中不可分离的部分，人們是低頭不見抬頭見，想去除基督教，勢必連美國歷史都取出了。<br><br>美國的這种歷史与宗教交織在一起的狀況，舉世無雙。當然就產生了世界上少有的有如此的釋憲案時有關于政教分离的議題，可以預見，這類案子，只會越來越多。<br><br>有些基督徒為了維護基督教，辯稱各种基督教的標記，如十字架，十誡碑等屬于文化歷史范疇，其實這樣一來，對基督教未必是好事。<br></font> </div> </font> <BR> </td> </tr> </table> <font color="#666666"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/spacer.gif" width="17" height="5"> </font></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/spacer.gif" width="13" height="13"> <table width="602" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#5B7ACC"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" bgcolor="#F4FAFF"> <tr bgcolor="#D1E7F5"> <td colspan="2"><font color="#003366"><font color="#990000"><font color="#006699"><font color="#990000">相關訊息</font></font></font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="12"><font color="#003366"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bullet-arrow-red.gif" width="7" height="7" hspace="4"></font></td> <td width="580"><a href='DispOneMessage.asp?txtOrgCode=Autism&Category=03&ID=CCEF38938829566246'>護髮</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="12"><font color="#003366"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bullet-arrow-red.gif" width="7" height="7" hspace="4"></font></td> <td width="580"><a href='DispOneMessage.asp?txtOrgCode=Autism&Category=03&ID=CCEF38938826967458S1'>十字軍東征的遠因 (1)</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="12"><font color="#003366"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bullet-arrow-red.gif" width="7" height="7" hspace="4"></font></td> <td width="580"><a href='DispOneMessage.asp?txtOrgCode=Autism&Category=03&ID=CCEF38938707067334'>品格訓練為主的習慣訓練</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="12"><font color="#003366"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bullet-arrow-red.gif" width="7" height="7" hspace="4"></font></td> <td width="580"><a href='DispOneMessage.asp?txtOrgCode=Autism&Category=03&ID=CCEF38938445476857'>新聞焦點: 方興未艾的基督徒減肥運動</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="12"><font color="#003366"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bullet-arrow-red.gif" width="7" height="7" hspace="4"></font></td> <td width="580"><a href='DispOneMessage.asp?txtOrgCode=Autism&Category=03&ID=CCEF38938714074470'>活出美好</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>