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<html> <head> <title>楊檢察官法律信箱: 拖欠贍養費之刑事責任</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=big5"> </head> <!-- <SCRIPT language="JavaScript"> document.title = "楊檢察官法律信箱: 拖欠贍養費之刑事責任"; </script> --> <style type="text/css"> <!-- A:link {COLOR: #336699; TEXT-DECORATION: none} A:visited {COLOR: #666699; TEXT-DECORATION: none} A:hover {COLOR: #993399; font-weight: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none} A:active {COLOR: #996666; font-weight: normal} a.submenu:active { text-decoration:none; font-family: "新細明體"; font-size: 14pt} a.submenu:hover { color: #477DA7; text-decoration:none} a.submenu:link { color: #477DA7; text-decoration:none} a.submenu:visited { color: #477DA7; text-decoration:none} a.link:active { color: #666666; text-decoration:none} a.link:hover { color: #666666; text-decoration:none} a.link:link { color: #666666; text-decoration:none} a.link:visited { color: #666666; text-decoration:none} td { font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11px} .attention { font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; 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line-height:0;height:0;width:1} div.item_Left {float:left;border:0px solid; padding:5px;width:auto} div.item_Left img {float:left;margin:5px} div.item_Right {float:right;border:0px solid; padding:5px;width:auto} div.item_Right img {float:right;margin:5px} div.item_Center {float:center;border:0px solid; padding:5px;width:100%} div.item_Center img {float:center;margin:5px} .Caption { font-family: "Verdana", "Arial", "Helvetica", "sans-serif"; COLOR:444444; font-size: 12px; } --> </style> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" background="images/bg.gif"> <table width="602" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#5B7ACC"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" bgcolor="#F4FAFF"> <tr background="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bg-news-bar.gif" valign="top"> <td background="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bg-news-bar.gif" colspan="2"> <font color="#003366"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bullet-arrow-red.gif" width="7" height="7" hspace="4"><font color="#990000" size=3><b>楊檢察官法律信箱: 拖欠贍養費之刑事責任</b> </font></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10" valign="top"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/spacer.gif" width="12" height="12"></td> <td width="590" valign="top"> <div align="center">8/3/2006</div> <br> <img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/spacer.gif" width="17" height="5"><br> </font> <table width="570" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td><font color="#666666"> <div class="floatclear" style="padding-bottom: 10px"> <font class='textCSS'>加州法律規定, 只要有了小孩, 無論當事人是因離婚而喪失監護權的父母(Non-custodial parent), 或是婚外(包括未婚)生子而無監護權之父母, 皆必須負責扶養小孩的費用. 監護人若因非監護人未盡到扶養責任而申請國家補助, 縣政府按法律須對非監護人起訴, 要求償還補助經費的支出. 就算沒申請補助, 在某種情況下, 監護人也可要求縣政府幫助追討贍養費. 不過以上所述均屬民事責任. 若過份失責, 拖欠贍養費的一方則會遭檢察官追討刑事責任. 以下的條件若符合, 便足以構成扶養失責的罪行: (1) 當事人被證明是小孩的親生父母; (2) 當事人沒有提供小孩的基本需求, 如衣物, 食物, 或醫藥費等等; 與 (3) 其缺失是故意而缺乏法律所承認的正當理由 - 如當事人受疾病所纏擾, 或因殘障而無法就業. 若當事人沒積極尋找任何的工作, 包括低工資工作, 則不可以失業為理由.</font> </div> </font> <BR> </td> </tr> </table> <font color="#666666"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/spacer.gif" width="17" height="5"> </font></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/spacer.gif" width="13" height="13"> <table width="602" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#5B7ACC"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" bgcolor="#F4FAFF"> <tr bgcolor="#D1E7F5"> <td colspan="2"><font color="#003366"><font color="#990000"><font color="#006699"><font color="#990000">相關訊息</font></font></font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="12"><font color="#003366"><img src="http://www.w4j.org/MessageCenter/News/images/bullet-arrow-red.gif" width="7" height="7" hspace="4"></font></td> <td width="580"><a href='DispOneMessage.asp?txtOrgCode=Autism&Category=03&ID=CCEF38930372917002'>谭工专栏: 成功從習慣開始, 改變習</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>